The aura of criminality
that accompanies the term "fingerprint" has
not significantly impeded the acceptance of finger-scan
technology, because the two authentication methods are
very different. Fingerprinting, as the name suggests, is
the acquisition and storage of the image of the
fingerprint. Fingerprinting was for decades the common
ink-and-roll procedure, used when booking suspects or
conducting criminal investigations. More advanced
optical or non-contact fingerprinting systems (known as
live-scan), which normally utilize prints from several
fingers, are currently the standard for forensic usage.
They require 250kb per finger for a high-quality image.
Finger-scan technology also acquires the fingerprint,
but doesn't store the full image. It stores particular
data about the fingerprint in a much smaller template,
requiring from 250-1000 bytes. After the data is
extracted, the fingerprint is not stored. Significantly,
the full fingerprint cannot be reconstructed from the finger-scan
template.
International Biometric Group
The
most comprehensive and up-to-date information on finger-scan
technology - the market, technology and applications -
can be found in IBG's authoritative report on the "State
of Fingerprint Technology."